MathGeometry & TrigonometryHigh frequency

SAT Math: Angle Relationships (Vertical, Supplementary, Parallel Lines)

31+ practice questions in Praczo

What you need to know

The concept, explained

  • 1

    Vertical angles are equal. They are formed by two intersecting lines and are across from each other.

  • 2

    Supplementary angles sum to 180°. A straight line forms a 180° angle.

  • 3

    Complementary angles sum to 90°.

  • 4

    When a transversal crosses parallel lines: alternate interior angles are equal, corresponding angles are equal, co-interior (same-side interior) angles are supplementary.

  • 5

    The exterior angle of a triangle equals the sum of the two non-adjacent interior angles.

Common mistakes
  • Confusing alternate interior angles (equal) with co-interior angles (supplementary).
  • Forgetting to use the exterior angle theorem and instead solving the long way with all three interior angles.
Try a sample question

SAT-style practice

Two parallel lines are cut by a transversal. One co-interior angle measures 65°. What is the measure of the other co-interior angle?

31+ questions ready to practice

Ready to master this concept?

Praczo tracks your mastery on all 179 SAT concepts — not just broad topics. One sample question is a start; drilling to mastery is how scores move.

3-day free trial — no credit card required