Reading & WritingCraft and StructureHigh frequency

SAT Reading & Writing: Author's Purpose and Perspective

35+ practice questions in Praczo

What you need to know

The concept, explained

  • 1

    Author's purpose: why did the author write this text? Common purposes: to inform, to argue, to entertain, to critique, to describe.

  • 2

    Perspective (or point of view): what position or attitude does the author hold toward the subject?

  • 3

    Look for loaded words, tone, and which side of an issue the author emphasizes to identify perspective.

  • 4

    Distinguish between the perspective an author voices and the perspective of characters or sources quoted within the text.

  • 5

    Wrong answers often attribute a purpose that fits part of the passage but not the whole, or misidentify the author's attitude.

Common mistakes
  • Confusing the subject of the text with the author's perspective on that subject — authors can describe a view they don't personally hold.
  • Choosing 'to inform' when the author clearly advocates for a position — that's 'to persuade' or 'to argue.'
Try a sample question

SAT-style practice

A passage presents data on rising sea levels, cites expert warnings, and ends: 'Governments that delay action will face consequences far worse than the cost of prevention.' What primarily describes the author's purpose?

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