Reading & WritingStandard English ConventionsMedium frequency

SAT Reading & Writing: Comparatives and Superlatives

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What you need to know

The concept, explained

  • 1

    Comparative (-er / more) compares two things: "faster," "more efficient."

  • 2

    Superlative (-est / most) compares three or more things: "fastest," "most efficient."

  • 3

    Short adjectives (1–2 syllables): add -er/-est. Long adjectives (3+ syllables): use more/most.

  • 4

    Never double-compare: "more bigger" or "most fastest" are always wrong.

  • 5

    Use "than" after comparatives, not "then": "She is taller than her sister."

Common mistakes
  • Using a superlative when only two things are compared: "Of the two candidates, she is the most qualified" should be "more qualified."
  • Double comparison: "more louder" — never combine the -er form with "more."
Try a sample question

SAT-style practice

Of the two proposals submitted, the committee chose the _____ one.

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