Reading & WritingStandard English ConventionsMedium frequency

SAT Reading & Writing: Conventional Expressions (Idioms & Prepositions)

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What you need to know

The concept, explained

  • 1

    Some verbs or adjectives require specific prepositions to sound natural in Standard edited English. These are called idioms or conventional expressions.

  • 2

    Common pairs: capable OF, responsible FOR, sensitive TO, interested IN, fascinated BY.

  • 3

    Often the SAT tests standard prepositions used in phrasal contexts or fixed phrases.

  • 4

    Do not logically overthink them; you must rely on what is conventionally correct in English.

  • 5

    Pay attention to whether the phrase requires a gerund (-ing) or an infinitive (to verb). E.g., "capable of running" vs "able to run".

Common mistakes
  • Using a preposition that makes logical "spatial" sense but isn't the conventional English idiom (e.g., "protested against" vs "protested [no preposition]").
  • Confusing "capable to do" (wrong) with "capable of doing" (correct).
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