Reading & WritingStandard English ConventionsHigh frequency

SAT Reading & Writing: Dangling Modifiers

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What you need to know

The concept, explained

  • 1

    A dangling modifier occurs when an introductory descriptive phrase does not logically or grammatically attach to the noun right next to it.

  • 2

    RULE: An introductory phrase must be immediately followed by the noun it describes, separated by a comma.

  • 3

    Example of a dangling modifier: "Walking down the street, the trees were beautiful." (This implies the trees were walking).

  • 4

    Correction: "Walking down the street, I saw beautiful trees." (I was walking, so "I" must come right after the comma).

  • 5

    Always identify WHAT is performing the action in the introductory phrase, and pick the answer choice that places that entity immediately after the comma.

Common mistakes
  • Ignoring the subject placement and choosing an option that sounds smooth but leaves the modifier dangling.
  • Selecting an option written in passive voice ("Walking down the street, beautiful trees were seen") which fails to fix the issue.
Try a sample question

SAT-style practice

Exhausted from the marathon, _____

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