MathProblem-Solving & Data AnalysisMedium frequency

SAT Math: Median and Mode

26+ practice questions in Praczo

What you need to know

The concept, explained

  • 1

    Median: the middle value when data is arranged in order. For an even count of values, average the two middle values.

  • 2

    Mode: the value that appears most frequently. A dataset can have no mode, one mode, or multiple modes.

  • 3

    To find the median, always sort the data first — never skip this step.

  • 4

    Adding or removing a value near the middle of the data can change the median; a value far from the center usually does not.

  • 5

    The SAT often contrasts median with mean to test which is a better measure of center for skewed data.

Common mistakes
  • Forgetting to sort the data before finding the median and just picking the middle index of unsorted values.
  • Assuming the mode is always meaningful — if all values appear once, there is no mode.
Try a sample question

SAT-style practice

For the data set {3, 7, 7, 9, 12, 15, 15, 15, 20}, what is the median?

26+ questions ready to practice

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