MathTwo-Variable Data and ScatterplotsMedium frequency

SAT Math: Use a line or curve of best fit to make predictions

23+ practice questions in Praczo

What you need to know

The concept, explained

  • 1

    To predict a y-value for a given x, plug x into the model equation or read the line/curve at that x.

  • 2

    Only trust predictions within the range of the data (interpolation). Extrapolating far beyond is risky — the model may not hold.

  • 3

    Rounded or approximate predictions are expected when reading from a graph. Match the answer's precision to the graph's precision.

  • 4

    If the model is a line of best fit y = mx + b, prediction is just arithmetic: plug in and solve.

Common mistakes
  • Confusing the x and y in the model equation.
  • Reading off an actual data point rather than the predicted value on the fit line.
Try a sample question

SAT-style practice

The line of best fit for a scatterplot is y = 2.5x + 40. Using the model, what is the predicted y-value when x = 20?

23+ questions ready to practice

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